President Donald Trump is set to sign an executive order renaming the Department of Defense to the Department of War, a move that echoes the agency’s historic title. This decision reflects Trump’s effort to project a stronger military posture, emphasizing offense and warfighting capabilities.
A Historic Name Change
The Department of War was originally established in 1789 and played a crucial role in America’s military victories, including World War I and II. Trump believes that reverting to this name will convey a sense of readiness and resolve. “Everybody likes that we had an unbelievable history of victory when it was Department of War,” Trump said in August. Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth shares this vision, stating that the change will reflect a broader cultural shift within the Pentagon, focusing on warrior ethos and exacting lethality on enemies ¹.
Implementing the Change
The executive order will instruct Hegseth to propose legislative and executive actions to make the name change permanent. This will involve modifying public-facing websites, office signage, and renaming the public affairs briefing room to the “Pentagon War Annex”. The White House has not disclosed the cost of the rebranding, but estimates suggest it could run into billions, covering new emblems, uniforms, and email systems.
Reaction and Implications
While Trump’s administration sees this move as a way to boost military morale and project strength, critics argue that it may escalate tensions abroad and undermine the Pentagon’s efforts to reduce waste and cut spending. The renaming may also require Congressional approval, although Trump has expressed confidence that he can implement the change without it.
