Faith in Action: The Rise of Panentheism in Christian Climate Activism

A recent study has found that Christian climate activists are increasingly embracing panentheistic beliefs, which see God as present within the earth and universe. This shift in perspective is reflected in the report “Religion, Theology and Climate Change,” a three-year research project led by Rev. Professor Peter Scott of the Lincoln Theological Institute at the University of Manchester. The study, which worked with six Christian organizations, discovered that many respondents strongly agree with the idea that “God is embodied in the earth and universe,” with the statement scoring 8.2 out of 10 in the survey.

A Deeper Connection to Creation Care

This panentheistic view has led to a more theocentric and incarnational approach to climate activism, with participants linking creation care with salvation. Many respondents connected Jesus’ ministry, crucifixion, and resurrection to ecological themes, describing climate injustice as a modern form of crucifixion. The study also found that Christian climate advocates take on prophetic and stewardship roles, supporting nonviolent direct action. With its 12 recommendations, the report urges churches to adopt clearer language to better engage Christians in environmental action, highlighting the need for a unified approach to climate activism within the Christian community.