Unveiling the Ancient Roots of Christianity in Bahrain: A Groundbreaking Discovery

In a landmark archaeological find, a joint team of Bahraini and British researchers has unearthed the remnants of a 300-year-old Christian building in Bahrain, believed to be one of the oldest in the Gulf region. The excavation, led by Professor Timothy Insoll from Exeter University, revealed a large structure with eight rooms, including a kitchen, dining room, and living quarters, which is thought to have been the residence of a bishop from the Church of the East, also known as the Nestorian Church. This ancient Christian community flourished in the region from the fourth century until the spread of Islam in the seventh century.

The discovery is significant not only because of its age but also due to the rare artifacts found, including three plaster crosses, wall carvings featuring a fish symbol, and part of the ‘Chi Rho’ etching, representing the word of Christ. These findings provide a fascinating glimpse into the lives of the people who lived, worked, and worshipped there. As Professor Insoll emphasized, “This is the first physical evidence of the Nestorian Church in Bahrain, highlighting its historical and archaeological value.” The excavation has shed new light on the history of Christianity in the region, and efforts are being made to preserve the site for future generations.