A Path to Peace: The Vatican’s Call for a Two-State Solution

The Vatican has reiterated its stance on the Israel-Gaza conflict, emphasizing that a Two-State Solution is the only viable path forward. Archbishop Gabriele Caccia, Apostolic Nuncio and Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the United Nations, addressed a conference in New York, stressing that a Two-State Solution “based on secure and internationally recognized borders, is the only viable and equitable path toward a just and lasting peace”. This solution acknowledges the rights of both Israelis and Palestinians to self-determination and statehood, with Jerusalem regarded as a unique and sacred city, considered the capital by both parties.

The Vatican’s position condemns the October 7 attacks on Israel, denouncing terrorism as unjustifiable. However, Archbishop Caccia also highlighted that Israel’s response has raised concerns regarding proportionality and necessity. The plight of believers in Gaza, particularly those affected by the bombing of the Holy Family Church, was brought to attention, emphasizing Christians’ vital role in promoting dialogue and peace in the region. The Vatican’s longstanding support for a Two-State Solution aligns with Pope Francis’ appeal for peace and his recognition of Palestine as a state.

The international community is increasingly backing the Two-State Solution, with countries like France, the UK, and Canada pledging to recognize Palestine at the UN gathering in September, contingent on Israel upholding a ceasefire and Gaza holding elections without Hamas’ input. The Vatican’s diplomatic efforts underscore the importance of multilateral dialogue and respect for international law in resolving the conflict. By advocating for a Two-State Solution, the Vatican seeks to promote lasting peace and security for both Israelis and Palestinians.